{"id":5029,"date":"2026-05-13T01:34:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T01:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/?p=5029"},"modified":"2026-07-14T04:41:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T04:41:20","slug":"the-triumph-of-de-mases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/","title":{"rendered":"THE TRIUMPH OF THE MASSES OR THE LETHARGY OF THE SPIRIT"},"content":{"rendered":"

The masses are no longer just the uneducated masses, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is universal. The triumph of materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was a predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn’t all begin and end there; in Part 5, the author expands on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends. <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/p>\n

Nr: Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi, India.<\/h5>\n
PART I: THE HISTORICAL CAUSES<\/h5>\n

INDEX<\/strong><\/p>\n

From Revolt to Triumph<\/p>\n

The Problem with and the Need for History<\/p>\n

Myths in Christianity\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jesus and the Pharisees\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pauline Doctrine<\/p>\n

Ecclesiastical Politics<\/p>\n

Attacks against Hellenist Civilisation:<\/p>\n

The Attack on Rome<\/p>\n

The Attack on Epicurus<\/p>\n

The Attack on Celsius<\/p>\n

The Attack on Arius<\/p>\n

The Attack on Nestorius<\/p>\n

The Attacks on the Neoplatonists<\/p>\n

The Attack on the Emperor Julian<\/p>\n

The Attack on Alexandria<\/p>\n

The Attack on Constantinople<\/p>\n

The Christian Emperors<\/p>\n

Attacks on Buildings and Monuments (new)<\/p>\n

The Definitive attack on Rome (new)<\/p>\n

ATTACKS AGAINST THE HERETICS\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Gnostic Gospels<\/p>\n

Gnosticism, Conclusion<\/p>\n

The Attacks on the Cathars<\/p>\n

The Inquisition<\/p>\n

Slavery in Africa and America<\/p>\n

THE RENAISSANCE OF SPIRIT AND CULTURE<\/p>\n

The Spirit of the Renaissance (new)<\/p>\n

Humanism (new)<\/p>\n

The Renaissance of Man, Nature and the Gods (new)<\/p>\n

The Reformation (new)<\/p>\n

Neoplatonism and Christianity<\/p>\n

Spinoza and the Bible<\/em><\/p>\n

Christianity and Civilisation<\/p>\n

A Few Words on Doctrine<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/p>\n

PART II: COMMUNISM, NIETSCHE, ORTEGA, AND THE FALL OF IDEALISM<\/h5>\n

INDEX<\/strong><\/p>\n

COMMUNISM AND MATERIALISM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background<\/p>\n

Communism, a Resurgence of Christianity<\/p>\n

Christianity and Materialism<\/p>\n

A Brief Introduction to Materialism<\/p>\n

Materialism<\/p>\n

The Stage of Necessity<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/p>\n

NIETZSCHE<\/p>\n

The Antichrist<\/p>\n

Nietzsche\u2019s Morality<\/p>\n

Nietzsche and Idealism<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/p>\n

ORTEGA Y GASSET<\/p>\n

Ortega and his Epoch<\/p>\n

The Self-Satisfied Man<\/p>\n

The Barbarism of Specialism<\/p>\n

Ortega\u2019s Historical Reason<\/p>\n

On the Concept of Aristocracy<\/p>\n

Vital Reason and Vital Idealism<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/p>\n

THE FALL OF IDEALISM. ITS CAUSES\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hegel<\/p>\n

Schopenhauer<\/p>\n

Kierkegaard<\/p>\n

Heidegger<\/p>\n

Sartre<\/p>\n

Epilogue to Existentialism<\/p>\n

PART III: INTERPRETATIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES OF HISTORY<\/p>\n

INDEX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Psychosophy of History<\/p>\n

Thucydides<\/p>\n

Augustine of Hippo<\/p>\n

Thucydides and Hegel<\/p>\n

History in Hegel in the Light of my Philosophy<\/p>\n

Marx and Hegel<\/p>\n

TOYNBEE<\/p>\n

The Challenge<\/p>\n

Schism in the Soul<\/p>\n

Mimesis<\/p>\n

Toynbee and Renaissances<\/p>\n

Toynbee and Philosophy<\/p>\n

Universal States and Universal Churches<\/p>\n

Toynbee and Christianity<\/p>\n

On Toynbee\u2019s Scientific Claim<\/p>\n

Generalities<\/p>\n

Ortega and Toynbee<\/p>\n

Causes of Decline and Apogee<\/p>\n

PART 4: OUR TIMES\u00a0<\/h5>\n

INDEX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Applied Philosophy<\/p>\n

The Triumph of the Masses<\/p>\n

Morality, Culture, and Politics Today<\/p>\n

Of Excesses<\/p>\n

Fashion<\/p>\n

Contemporary Art<\/p>\n

Moral Decline Today<\/p>\n

Decadent Beliefs and Ideologies<\/p>\n

The Expansion of Mass Spirit<\/p>\n

Progress and Progressivism<\/p>\n

The New World Order<\/p>\n

Democracy Today<\/p>\n

Education and Culture<\/p>\n

The New Threat in the Old World<\/p>\n

Synthesis of the Current Situation<\/p>\n

Morality and Politics in Greece<\/p>\n

Fame Then and Now<\/p>\n

Democracy in Athens<\/p>\n

Meritocracy, a Political Proposal<\/p>\n

PART 5; THE PRIMARY CAUSES AND THE META-HISTORICAL ENDS\u00a0<\/h5>\n

INDEX<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beyond the Philosophy of History<\/p>\n

On Knowledge<\/p>\n

On the Religious Phenomenon<\/p>\n

On Individualism<\/p>\n

On Mythical Consciousness<\/p>\n

Human Evolution and Technological Revolution<\/p>\n

On Buddhism and Hinduism<\/p>\n

Some Reasonable Proposals<\/p>\n

Why my Proposal of a Neo-Renaissance<\/p>\n

Comparative Theory of Knowledge<\/p>\n

Universal Unitive Memory<\/p>\n

On Equilibrium<\/p>\n

On the Concept of Evolution<\/p>\n

On Universal Consciousness, the Foundation of my Idealism<\/p>\n

\u00a0Epilogue on Love.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The masses are no longer just the uneducated masses, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is universal. The triumph of materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was a predictable […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-libros-en"],"yoast_head":"\nTHE TRIUMPH OF THE MASSES OR THE LETHARGY OF THE SPIRIT - Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Revolt of the Masses, which Ortega warned of some 100 years ago, was an alarm that went unheeded, precisely because an unstoppable process was already underway, one that has worsened until today, where we are witnessing its triumph. The masses are no longer just the uneducated masses, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is universal. The triumph of materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was a predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn't all begin and end there; in Part 5, the author expands on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends. The revolt of the Masses, which Ortega warned of some 100 years ago, was an alarm that went unheeded until today, where we are witnessing its triumph. The masses are no longer just the uneducated people, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is general. The triumph of the materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn\u2019t all begin and end there; in the last Part, the author expand on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE TRIUMPH OF THE MASSES OR THE LETHARGY OF THE SPIRIT - Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Revolt of the Masses, which Ortega warned of some 100 years ago, was an alarm that went unheeded, precisely because an unstoppable process was already underway, one that has worsened until today, where we are witnessing its triumph. The masses are no longer just the uneducated masses, but society as a whole. 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The triumph of the materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. 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The triumph of the materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. 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The triumph of materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was a predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn't all begin and end there; in Part 5, the author expands on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends. The revolt of the Masses, which Ortega warned of some 100 years ago, was an alarm that went unheeded until today, where we are witnessing its triumph. The masses are no longer just the uneducated people, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is general. The triumph of the materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn\u2019t all begin and end there; in the last Part, the author expand on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends.","og_url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/","og_site_name":"Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier","article_published_time":"2026-05-13T01:34:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-14T04:41:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1991,"height":790,"url":"http:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-14-jul-2026-01_24_05-a.m.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"admin","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#\/schema\/person\/38114d5d49e17891fb7bf62700b2f801"},"headline":"THE TRIUMPH OF THE MASSES OR THE LETHARGY OF THE SPIRIT","datePublished":"2026-05-13T01:34:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-14T04:41:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/"},"wordCount":568,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-14-jul-2026-01_24_05-a.m.jpg","articleSection":["libros"],"inLanguage":"es-AR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/","url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/","name":"THE TRIUMPH OF THE MASSES OR THE LETHARGY OF THE SPIRIT - Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-14-jul-2026-01_24_05-a.m.jpg","datePublished":"2026-05-13T01:34:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-14T04:41:20+00:00","description":"The Revolt of the Masses, which Ortega warned of some 100 years ago, was an alarm that went unheeded, precisely because an unstoppable process was already underway, one that has worsened until today, where we are witnessing its triumph. The masses are no longer just the uneducated masses, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is universal. The triumph of materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was a predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn't all begin and end there; in Part 5, the author expands on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends. The revolt of the Masses, which Ortega warned of some 100 years ago, was an alarm that went unheeded until today, where we are witnessing its triumph. The masses are no longer just the uneducated people, but society as a whole. Tastes and customs, imposed from the bottom up, have reached everyone; massification is general. The triumph of the materialism is proportional to the alienation it has generated with respect to spiritual reality. Without spirit, the decline of the West was predictable consequence. However, it is possible to reverse this process. This book deals with the psychological and historical causes that have generated this situation, and the means to overcome it. But it doesn\u2019t all begin and end there; in the last Part, the author expand on the First Causes and the Meta-Historical Ends.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es-AR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-AR","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-14-jul-2026-01_24_05-a.m.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-14-jul-2026-01_24_05-a.m.jpg","width":1991,"height":790},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/en\/2026\/05\/13\/the-triumph-of-de-mases\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"THE TRIUMPH OF THE MASSES OR THE LETHARGY OF THE SPIRIT"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/","name":"Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier","description":"Puente entre dos culturas Grecia - India","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es-AR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#organization","name":"Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier","url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-AR","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-ohm.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cropped-ohm.png","width":93,"height":93,"caption":"Julio Oz\u00e1n Lavoisier"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/#\/schema\/person\/38114d5d49e17891fb7bf62700b2f801","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-AR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/559e00e49e564571184b1eaa22962349558e172cc3da817929dc5c3c7e609d9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/559e00e49e564571184b1eaa22962349558e172cc3da817929dc5c3c7e609d9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/559e00e49e564571184b1eaa22962349558e172cc3da817929dc5c3c7e609d9f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar"],"url":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5044,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5029\/revisions\/5044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozanlavoisierj.com.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}